Repeated measures design is a type of experimental design where the same subjects are used in all treatment conditions, allowing researchers to control for individual differences and increase statistical power. This design is particularly useful when studying changes over time or when the sample size is limited, but it requires careful consideration of potential carryover effects and order effects.
System optimization involves improving the performance and efficiency of a system by identifying and eliminating bottlenecks, redundancies, and inefficiencies. It requires a comprehensive understanding of the system's components and processes to implement strategic enhancements that maximize output while minimizing resource utilization.
Underwater power cables are critical infrastructure for transmitting electricity across bodies of water, enabling renewable energy integration from offshore wind farms to onshore grids. They face unique challenges such as high installation costs, environmental impacts, and susceptibility to damage from marine activities and harsh underwater conditions.