Ratio analysis is a quantitative method used to gain insight into a company's financial health by comparing various financial metrics. It helps stakeholders make informed decisions by evaluating profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and solvency through standardized calculations.
Proportional allocation is a method used to distribute resources or responsibilities among different entities based on a predefined ratio or proportion. It ensures that each entity receives a fair share relative to their size, contribution, or need, maintaining balance and equity in distribution processes.