Pulmonary valve repair is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting abnormalities or dysfunctions in the pulmonary valve, which regulates blood flow from the right ventricle to the lungs. This intervention is crucial for patients with congenital heart defects or acquired valve diseases, as it restores normal blood flow, alleviates symptoms, and prevents further heart damage.

Pulmonary Valve Repair

A surgical procedure is a medical intervention involving the manual and instrumental techniques to investigate, treat, or repair a condition or injury, often requiring anesthesia and sterile conditions. It is performed by trained surgeons and can range from minor outpatient procedures to complex operations requiring extensive hospital stays.

Surgical Procedure

Abnormalities in the pulmonary valve

Dysfunctions in the pulmonary valve

Blood flow regulation is the process by which the body controls the distribution and volume of blood to various tissues to meet their metabolic demands. This involves complex interactions between neural, hormonal, and local mechanisms to maintain homeostasis and ensure adequate perfusion under varying physiological conditions.

Blood Flow Regulation

Right ventricle to the lungs

Congenital heart defects are structural abnormalities of the heart present at birth, affecting the heart's walls, valves, or blood vessels and can vary from simple to complex conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing symptoms and improving quality of life, often involving surgery or catheter-based interventions.

Concepts

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