Public Health Impact Assessment (PHIA) is a systematic process used to evaluate the potential health effects of a policy, program, or project on a population, particularly focusing on vulnerable groups. It aims to inform decision-makers by providing evidence-based insights to enhance positive health outcomes and mitigate adverse effects.

Public Health Impact Assessment

systematic process

potential health effects

Policy refers to a set of principles or rules that guide decision-making and achieve rational outcomes in governance, organizations, or institutions. It serves as a framework for action and decision-making to ensure consistency and accountability in addressing specific issues or goals.

policy

program

project

Population refers to the total number of individuals of a particular species living in a specific area, and it is influenced by factors such as birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. Understanding population dynamics is crucial for addressing challenges like resource allocation, environmental impact, and urban planning.

population

vulnerable groups

decision-makers

evidence-based insights

positive health outcomes

Adverse effects are unintended, harmful outcomes that occur as a result of medical treatment or intervention, which can range from mild to severe. Understanding and managing these effects is crucial for patient safety, drug development, and regulatory compliance in healthcare.

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