Public health significantly benefits from the presence of green spaces, as they provide essential environments for physical activity, mental relaxation, and social interaction, which are crucial for maintaining a healthy population. These areas also contribute to environmental sustainability by improving air quality, reducing urban heat islands, and supporting biodiversity.

Public Health and Green Spaces

Public health is a discipline focused on protecting and improving the health of populations through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, communities, and individuals. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from disease prevention and health promotion to policy-making and research, aimed at ensuring conditions in which people can be healthy.

Public Health

Green Spaces

Physical activity encompasses any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure and is crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being. It is fundamental for preventing chronic diseases, enhancing mental health, and improving quality of life across all age groups.

Physical Activity

Mental relaxation

Social interaction is the process by which individuals act and react in relation to others, forming the basis of society and culture. It involves communication, shared experiences, and the establishment of social norms, which are essential for building relationships and understanding social dynamics.

Social Interaction

Healthy population

Environmental sustainability involves responsibly managing resources to ensure that natural ecosystems remain healthy and capable of supporting future generations. It requires balancing economic development, environmental health, and social well-being to maintain ecological integrity and prevent resource depletion.

Environmental Sustainability

Air quality refers to the condition of the air within our surroundings, which affects human health and the environment. It is determined by the presence and concentration of pollutants and is influenced by natural and anthropogenic sources, weather conditions, and geographic factors.

Air Quality

Urban Heat Islands

Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth, encompassing the differences within species, between species, and among ecosystems. It is crucial for ecosystem resilience, human survival, and provides numerous ecological services, yet is threatened by human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.

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