Market sentiment refers to the overall attitude of investors toward a particular security or financial market, which can influence price movements and create trends. It is often driven by emotional factors and can be measured through various indicators, providing valuable insights for traders and analysts in decision-making processes.
Current yield is a financial metric used to evaluate the income generated by an investment, calculated as the annual interest or dividends divided by the current market price of the security. It provides investors with a snapshot of the income return on their investment, but does not account for capital gains or losses, making it less comprehensive than total return metrics.
Employee Stock Options (ESOs) are financial instruments granted by companies to employees, giving them the right to purchase company stock at a predetermined price within a specified period. They are used as an incentive to align the interests of employees with those of shareholders and can lead to significant financial gain if the company's stock price rises above the exercise price.