Articulatory phonetics is the branch of phonetics concerned with how humans produce speech sounds through the physical movements of the vocal apparatus. It focuses on the positions and movements of the lips, tongue, vocal cords, and other speech organs to understand how different sounds are generated and classified.
Labialization is a phonetic process where a consonant is pronounced with a secondary articulation of the lips, often creating a rounded or 'w' sound. This feature can either affect the quality of a vowel adjacent to the consonant or contribute to linguistic variation, often distinguishing dialects and languages from one another.
Speech production is a complex process involving the coordination of cognitive, linguistic, and motor functions to transform thoughts into spoken words. It encompasses several stages, including conceptualization, formulation, articulation, and self-monitoring, each requiring the integration of neural and physiological systems.
A vowel diagram is a visual representation of the positions or configurations of the vocal tract, primarily the tongue and lips, when producing vowel sounds. It serves to illustrate the height, advancement, and roundness of vowels, corresponding to specific articulatory features in phonetics.