Political actors are individuals or groups that have the power to influence political processes, decisions, and outcomes within a given political system. They can include politicians, political parties, interest groups, lobbyists, and even media organizations, each playing a role in shaping policy and public opinion.
Historical contextualization involves understanding and interpreting past events, actions, and phenomena by considering the circumstances and factors that shaped them. It is essential for gaining a nuanced comprehension of history, as it situates events within the broader socio-political, economic, and cultural landscapes of their time.