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Concept
PHA is a special kind of plastic that can break down in nature without hurting the environment. It is made by tiny living things called bacteria and is used to make things like spoons and forks that we use once and throw away.
Biodegradable plastics are designed to break down more quickly than traditional plastics through the action of microorganisms, reducing environmental impact. However, their decomposition often requires specific conditions, such as industrial composting facilities, which limits their effectiveness in natural environments.
Microorganisms are diverse, microscopic organisms that play essential roles in ecosystems, health, and industry. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists, each with unique characteristics and functions, impacting everything from nutrient cycling to disease and biotechnology.
Sustainable materials are resources that are sourced, produced, and disposed of in ways that minimize their negative impact on the environment, enhance social responsibility, and ensure economic viability over their lifecycle. They play a crucial role in reducing carbon footprints, preserving ecosystems, and promoting a circular economy by emphasizing renewability, recyclability, and biodegradability.
Concept
Biopolymers are naturally occurring polymers produced by living organisms, including proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides, and are biodegradable and often biocompatible, making them ideal for various applications in medicine, packaging, and environmental sustainability. Their structure and function are determined by their monomeric units and the sequence in which these units are arranged, which can be tailored for specific uses through biotechnological advancements.
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