Perinatal health refers to the health of the mother and fetus during the perinatal period, which spans from the 22nd week of gestation to seven days after birth. It is crucial for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, and involves comprehensive care that includes medical, nutritional, and psychological support.

Perinatal Health

Mother and fetus

The perinatal period encompasses the time frame from 22 completed weeks of gestation to 7 completed days after birth, marking a critical phase for fetal and neonatal development. This period is crucial for identifying and managing potential health risks to ensure the well-being of both mother and child.

Perinatal Period

22nd week of gestation

Seven days after birth

Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, due to causes related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management. It is a critical indicator of healthcare quality and access, reflecting the disparities in healthcare systems, especially in low-resource settings.

Maternal Mortality

Neonatal mortality refers to the death of a newborn within the first 28 days of life, a critical period that accounts for a significant portion of child mortality worldwide. Reducing neonatal mortality is crucial for improving child survival rates and requires addressing factors such as maternal health, birth complications, infections, and access to quality healthcare.

Neonatal Mortality

Maternal morbidity refers to health complications that occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or the postpartum period, which may have lasting impacts on a woman's health. It encompasses a wide range of physical and mental health conditions, emphasizing the need for comprehensive healthcare to ensure maternal well-being.

Maternal Morbidity

Neonatal morbidity refers to the presence of disease or medical conditions in newborns, often resulting from complications during pregnancy, delivery, or the neonatal period. It encompasses a wide range of issues, from respiratory distress and infections to congenital anomalies and prematurity, significantly impacting infant health outcomes and requiring specialized medical care.

Neonatal Morbidity

Comprehensive care is a holistic approach to healthcare that addresses the full range of patient needs, including physical, emotional, and social aspects, to improve overall well-being and health outcomes. It involves coordinated efforts among various healthcare providers to ensure continuity of care and patient-centered treatment plans.

Comprehensive Care

Medical Support

Nutritional support is the provision of tailored dietary interventions to meet the specific nutritional needs of individuals who cannot obtain adequate nutrition through regular food intake. It plays a crucial role in the management of various medical conditions, aiding recovery, and improving overall health outcomes.

Nutritional Support

Psychological support involves providing emotional and mental assistance to individuals, helping them cope with stress, trauma, or mental health challenges. It encompasses a range of services, including counseling, therapy, and peer support, aimed at improving well-being and fostering resilience.

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