Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby certain materials are weakly attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field. This phenomenon occurs due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the atomic or molecular structure of the material, which align with the external field.

Paramagnetism

form of magnetism

weakly attracted

externally applied magnetic field

Internal induced magnetic fields

direction of the applied magnetic field

A phenomenon is an observable event or occurrence that can be perceived through the senses or scientific instruments, often prompting investigation or analysis. It serves as a foundation for scientific inquiry and theoretical development, helping to explain or predict natural or social behaviors.

phenomenon

Unpaired electrons are electrons that occupy an atomic or molecular orbital alone, rather than being paired with an electron of opposite spin. These unpaired electrons are responsible for the paramagnetic properties of substances and play a crucial role in chemical reactivity and bond formation.

unpaired electrons

Atomic structure refers to the arrangement of subatomic particles—protons, neutrons, and electrons—within an atom, which determines its chemical properties and behavior. Understanding atomic structure is fundamental to fields like chemistry and physics, as it explains the periodic table, bonding, and the nature of matter itself.

Atomic Structure

Molecular structure refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms within a molecule, which determines its chemical properties and reactivity. Understanding molecular structure is crucial for predicting how molecules interact in chemical reactions and in biological systems.

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