The Paleolithic era, also known as the Old Stone Age, spans from approximately 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE and marks the period in human prehistory characterized by the development of the first stone tools. It is significant for the emergence of Homo sapiens, the development of early human culture, and the establishment of hunter-gatherer societies that laid the foundation for subsequent human advancements.

Paleolithic

The Paleolithic Era, also known as the Old Stone Age, is a prehistoric period characterized by the development of the first stone tools and covers roughly 99% of human technological prehistory. It marks the era of hunter-gatherer societies, where early humans adapted to their environments through the use of simple tools, fire, and social structures, laying the foundation for later cultural and technological advancements.

Paleolithic Era

Old Stone Age

Stone tools are among the earliest evidence of human technological innovation, representing a significant evolutionary step in the development of human cognitive and motor skills. These tools, ranging from simple flakes to complex hand axes, illustrate the progression of human ingenuity and adaptation over millions of years.

Stone Tools

Homo sapiens, the species to which all modern human beings belong, is characterized by a highly developed brain capable of abstract reasoning, language, introspection, and problem-solving. This species has created complex societies, developed diverse cultures, and significantly altered the planet's ecosystems through technological advancements and resource consumption.

Homo Sapiens

Early human culture

Hunter-gatherer societies are nomadic groups that rely on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for subsistence, characterized by their egalitarian social structures and deep knowledge of the natural environment. These societies offer insights into human evolution, social organization, and the diverse ways humans have adapted to different ecological niches throughout history.

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