Octahedral geometry refers to a molecular shape where a central atom is surrounded symmetrically by six atoms or groups of atoms, positioned at the vertices of an octahedron. This geometry is a result of the central atom having six bonding pairs of electrons, which arrange themselves to minimize repulsion, leading to 90-degree bond angles between adjacent atoms or groups.

Octahedral Geometry

Octahedral geometry

molecular shape

The central atom in a molecule is the atom to which other atoms are bonded, often determining the molecule's geometry and properties. It is usually the atom with the highest bonding capacity or the least electronegative element in the compound.

central atom

surrounded symmetrically

six atoms

groups of atoms

vertices of an octahedron

bonding pairs of electrons

minimize repulsion

90-degree bond angles

adjacent atoms

octahedron

Relevant Degrees

Your Lessons