Numerical cognition refers to the cognitive processes involved in understanding, processing, and manipulating numerical information, which is fundamental for mathematical reasoning and everyday decision-making. It encompasses a range of abilities from basic number sense to complex mathematical problem-solving, and is influenced by both innate factors and educational experiences.

Numerical Cognition

Numerical cognition

Cognitive processes are the mental activities involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and using information, which include functions such as perception, memory, and problem-solving. Understanding these processes is crucial for fields like psychology, education, and artificial intelligence, as they underpin how individuals learn, make decisions, and interact with the world.

cognitive processes

Understanding numerical information

Processing numerical information

manipulating numerical information

Mathematical reasoning is the process of using logical thinking to deduce properties, relationships, and patterns from mathematical concepts and structures. It involves the application of deductive and inductive reasoning to solve problems, prove theorems, and make conjectures in mathematics.

mathematical reasoning

everyday decision-making

Number sense refers to a person's ability to understand, relate, and connect numbers in a flexible way, which is foundational for mathematical reasoning and problem-solving. It encompasses skills like estimation, number comparison, and recognizing numerical patterns, which are crucial for developing mathematical proficiency.

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