Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, and play a crucial role in cellular processes by storing and transferring genetic information. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and one or more phosphate groups, forming the structural framework for the genetic code and energy transfer in cells.

Nucleotide

building blocks of nucleic acids

DNA and RNA

Cellular processes are the complex series of biochemical reactions and mechanisms that occur within living cells, enabling them to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and maintain homeostasis. Understanding these processes is crucial for insights into cell function, disease mechanisms, and the development of medical and biotechnological applications.

cellular processes

storing and transferring genetic information

Nitrogenous bases are organic molecules that serve as the fundamental building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, by forming base pairs through hydrogen bonding. They play a crucial role in encoding genetic information and are categorized into two types: purines and pyrimidines.

nitrogenous base

Five-carbon sugars, also known as pentoses, are monosaccharides that play crucial roles in the structure and function of nucleic acids. They form the backbone of RNA and DNA, with ribose and deoxyribose being the most notable examples, respectively.

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