Non-thermal plasma is a partially ionized gas where the electron temperature is much higher than the temperature of the heavy particles, allowing it to generate reactive species at low bulk temperatures. This makes it ideal for applications in fields like environmental engineering, medicine, and material processing, where high-energy chemistry is desired without significant heat transfer to the surroundings.

Non-Thermal Plasma

Non-thermal plasma

partially ionized gas

Electron temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of electrons in a plasma, distinct from the temperature of ions or neutrals, and is crucial for understanding energy distribution and transport phenomena in plasma systems. It plays a significant role in determining the electrical conductivity, energy balance, and reaction rates in both natural and laboratory plasmas.

electron temperature

heavy particles

Reactive species are highly reactive molecules that can cause significant damage to cells and tissues, but also play essential roles in cell signaling and homeostasis. They include free radicals and non-radicals, and their balance is crucial for maintaining health and preventing diseases such as cancer and neurodegeneration.

reactive species

low bulk temperatures

high-energy chemistry

Environmental engineering is a multidisciplinary field focused on developing sustainable solutions to environmental challenges by applying principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry. It aims to improve the quality of air, water, and land resources while reducing human impact on the environment and ensuring public health and safety.

environmental engineering

Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease, aimed at improving and maintaining human health. It encompasses a wide range of healthcare practices evolved to restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness, employing pharmaceuticals, surgery, therapy, and other interventions.

medicine

Material processing involves the transformation of raw materials into finished products through various techniques and methodologies, tailored to enhance material properties and performance. It is a critical aspect of manufacturing that impacts product quality, efficiency, and sustainability across industries.

material processing

Heat transfer is the process by which thermal energy moves from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature. It occurs through three primary mechanisms: conduction, convection, and radiation, each with distinct characteristics and applications.

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