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Non-terminating decimals are decimal numbers that continue infinitely without ending in a repeating sequence of digits. These decimals can be either repeating or non-repeating, with repeating decimals eventually forming a predictable pattern, while non-repeating decimals, like irrational numbers, do not form any repeating pattern.
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Graph theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties and applications of graphs, which are structures made up of nodes (vertices) connected by edges. It is fundamental in computer science, network analysis, and combinatorics for solving problems related to connectivity, flow, and optimization.
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Routing algorithms are essential for determining the most efficient path for data packets to travel across a network, ensuring optimal performance and resource utilization. They vary in complexity and approach, from simple static routes to dynamic protocols that adapt to network changes in real-time.
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Network topology refers to the arrangement of different elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network. It is crucial for determining the performance, scalability, and fault tolerance of the network infrastructure.
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Packet switching is a method of data transmission where data is broken into smaller packets and sent over a network independently, allowing for efficient use of bandwidth and reducing transmission latency. This approach contrasts with circuit switching, where a dedicated communication path is established for the duration of the session.
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IP addressing is a fundamental aspect of networking that assigns unique numerical labels to devices on a network, allowing them to communicate with each other. It is essential for routing data across interconnected networks, ensuring each packet reaches its correct destination.
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Firewall configuration is the process of setting up rules and policies that govern the kind of traffic allowed or blocked between networks to ensure security and efficiency. Proper configuration is crucial to protect against unauthorized access while maintaining optimal network performance.
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Network protocols are standardized rules that govern how data is transmitted and received across networks, ensuring reliable and secure communication between different devices and systems. They are essential for interoperability, enabling diverse devices and applications to communicate seamlessly within and across networks.
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Access Control Lists (ACLs) are a security mechanism used to define which users or system processes are granted access to objects, as well as what operations are allowed on given objects. They are crucial for implementing fine-grained permissions and enhancing security in computer systems by specifying access rights associated with each object in a system.
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Network segmentation is the practice of dividing a computer network into smaller, manageable parts to enhance security and improve performance. By isolating segments, organizations can limit access to sensitive data, reduce the attack surface, and contain potential breaches more effectively.
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Latency refers to the delay between a user's action and the corresponding response in a system, crucial in determining the perceived speed and efficiency of interactions. It is a critical factor in network performance, affecting everything from web browsing to real-time applications like gaming and video conferencing.
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A BGP session is a communication channel established between two routers to exchange routing information using the Border Gateway Protocol. It is crucial for maintaining the stability and reliability of internet routing by allowing autonomous systems to share updates on network reachability and policy changes.
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ICMPv6 is a crucial protocol in the IPv6 suite that facilitates error reporting and diagnostic functions, such as packet loss and network reachability. It plays a vital role in the operation of IPv6 by supporting essential functions like Neighbor Discovery Protocol and Multicast Listener Discovery.
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