Neutrons are subatomic particles with no electric charge, found in the nucleus of an atom alongside protons. They play a crucial role in the stability of atomic nuclei and are essential for nuclear reactions, including fission and fusion processes.

Neutrons

Subatomic particles are the fundamental constituents of matter, existing within atoms and comprising protons, neutrons, and electrons. Understanding their interactions and properties is crucial for exploring the nature of matter and the forces governing the universe.

subatomic particles

Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. It is quantized, comes in two types (positive and negative), and is conserved in isolated systems, playing a crucial role in electromagnetic interactions.

electric charge

nucleus of an atom

Protons are subatomic particles with a positive electric charge found in the nucleus of an atom, playing a crucial role in defining the element's identity and contributing to the atomic mass. They are composed of three quarks bound together by the strong nuclear force, making them stable and fundamental to the structure of matter.

protons

stability of atomic nuclei

Nuclear reactions involve changes in an atom's nucleus, typically resulting in the transformation of elements and the release or absorption of energy. These reactions are the basis for both nuclear power generation and nuclear weapons, highlighting their dual potential for constructive and destructive applications.

nuclear reactions

Fission is a nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus splits into smaller parts, releasing a significant amount of energy. This process is fundamental to both nuclear power generation and nuclear weapons, where the energy released is harnessed for electricity production or explosive force, respectively.

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