Nerve agents are highly toxic chemicals that disrupt the normal functioning of the nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to overstimulation of muscles and vital organs. They are classified as weapons of mass destruction and have been used in warfare and terrorist attacks, necessitating strict international control and prohibition under the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Nerve Agents

Nerve agents

toxic chemicals

The nervous system is a complex network of neurons and supporting cells that transmits signals throughout the body, enabling coordination of actions and sensory information. It is divided into the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which connects the rest of the body to the central nervous system.

nervous system

Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that rapidly breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, terminating synaptic transmission and ensuring proper muscle function and cognitive processing. It is a critical target for drugs and toxins, as its inhibition can lead to prolonged muscle contraction and neurological effects.

acetylcholinesterase

overstimulation of muscles

vital organs

weapons of mass destruction

Warfare is the organized conflict between groups, typically states or nations, involving the use of armed force to achieve political, economic, or social objectives. It encompasses a wide range of strategies, tactics, and technologies, evolving continuously with advancements in technology and changes in societal norms.

warfare

terrorist attacks

international control

Prohibition refers to the legal act of prohibiting the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages, notably in the United States from 1920 to 1933 under the 18th Amendment. It led to unintended consequences like the rise of organized crime, speakeasies, and a general disregard for the law, ultimately resulting in its repeal by the 21st Amendment.

prohibition

The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is an arms control treaty that outlaws the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons and their precursors. It is administered by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which ensures compliance through inspections and verification measures.

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