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The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is an arms control treaty that outlaws the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons and their precursors. It is administered by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which ensures compliance through inspections and verification measures.
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Arms control refers to international agreements and measures aimed at regulating and limiting the development, proliferation, and deployment of weapons, particularly weapons of mass destruction, to enhance global security. It involves diplomatic negotiations and treaties to prevent conflict escalation and promote stability among nations.
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Disarmament refers to the reduction or elimination of a country's military forces and weapons, often pursued to enhance global security and reduce the risk of conflict. It involves international treaties, negotiations, and verification measures to ensure compliance and build trust among nations.
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International law is a body of rules and principles that governs the relations and interactions between sovereign states and other international actors. It aims to facilitate cooperation, maintain peace and security, and promote justice on a global scale, despite the absence of a centralized global authority.
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Non-proliferation refers to efforts aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. It involves international treaties, diplomatic measures, and verification mechanisms to ensure that countries adhere to their commitments to limit the development and deployment of such weapons.
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Verification mechanisms are processes or systems used to confirm the accuracy, authenticity, or validity of information, identities, or processes. They are essential in ensuring trust, security, and compliance across various domains such as digital communications, financial transactions, and software development.
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Treaty compliance refers to the adherence of state parties to the obligations and commitments outlined in international treaties they have ratified, ensuring that the intended objectives of the treaty are achieved. It involves monitoring, verification, and enforcement mechanisms to address non-compliance and promote cooperation among states.
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Dual-use technology refers to innovations or devices that can be utilized for both civilian and military applications, posing unique challenges in regulation and ethical oversight. The dual nature of these technologies necessitates careful consideration in terms of export controls, non-proliferation, and international security policies to prevent misuse while fostering beneficial advancements.
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International security involves the measures taken by states and international organizations to ensure mutual survival and safety by addressing threats such as military aggression, terrorism, and cyber attacks. It is a dynamic field that requires cooperation, diplomacy, and the development of international norms and treaties to manage complex global challenges effectively.
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Nerve agents are highly toxic chemicals that disrupt the normal functioning of the nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to overstimulation of muscles and vital organs. They are classified as weapons of mass destruction and have been used in warfare and terrorist attacks, necessitating strict international control and prohibition under the Chemical Weapons Convention.
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VX nerve agent is an extremely toxic chemical compound used as a chemical warfare agent, known for its ability to disrupt the nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. It is classified as a weapon of mass destruction under the Chemical Weapons Convention due to its high lethality and potential for misuse in warfare or terrorism.
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Chemical warfare involves the use of toxic chemical substances as weapons to incapacitate, harm, or kill enemy forces. It is a form of warfare that raises significant ethical concerns and is regulated by international treaties like the Chemical Weapons Convention to prevent its use and proliferation.
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Sarin is a highly toxic, colorless, and odorless nerve agent used in chemical warfare, classified as a weapon of mass destruction. It inhibits the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to a buildup of acetylcholine in the nervous system, causing muscle paralysis and potentially fatal respiratory failure.
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The Australia Group is an informal forum of countries established in 1985, aimed at preventing the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons through the harmonization of export controls. It operates by sharing information and coordinating national export licensing measures to ensure that exports do not contribute to the development of chemical or biological weapons.
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