Neonatal tetanus is a severe, often fatal bacterial infection affecting newborns, caused by the toxin of Clostridium tetani entering the body through unsterile cutting of the umbilical cord. It is preventable through maternal immunization and hygienic birth practices.

Neonatal Tetanus

Bacterial infections occur when harmful bacteria invade the body, multiply, and cause damage to tissues, leading to symptoms such as fever, inflammation, and pain. Effective treatment often involves antibiotics, but the rise of antibiotic resistance is a growing concern, necessitating accurate diagnosis and appropriate use of medications.

Bacterial Infection

Newborns

Toxin of Clostridium tetani

Unsterile cutting of the umbilical cord

Maternal immunization involves vaccinating pregnant women to protect both the mother and the newborn from infectious diseases. This approach leverages the transfer of maternal antibodies across the placenta, providing passive immunity to the infant during the early months of life when they are most vulnerable.

Concepts

Relevant Degrees

Your Lessons