Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a diverse group of communicable diseases that prevail in tropical and subtropical conditions in 149 countries, affecting more than one billion people who live in poverty and lack access to basic healthcare services. These diseases contribute to a cycle of poverty and stigma, as they cause significant morbidity and mortality, impair childhood growth and development, and hinder economic productivity.

Neglected Tropical Diseases

Communicable diseases are illnesses caused by infectious agents that can be transmitted from one individual to another, either directly or indirectly. Effective management involves understanding transmission dynamics, implementing prevention strategies, and ensuring timely diagnosis and treatment.

Communicable Diseases

Tropical conditions

Subtropical conditions

Countries

One billion people

Poverty is a multifaceted social and economic issue characterized by a lack of financial resources to meet basic living standards, which can perpetuate cycles of deprivation across generations. It encompasses not only low income but also limited access to education, healthcare, and opportunities, significantly impacting individuals' quality of life and societal progress.

Poverty

Basic healthcare services

The cycle of poverty refers to the self-perpetuating conditions that trap individuals and families in poverty across generations, often due to a combination of systemic barriers and lack of access to resources. Breaking this cycle requires interventions that address education, economic opportunities, and social support systems to create sustainable change.

Cycle Of Poverty

Stigma refers to the social disapproval and discrimination against individuals or groups based on perceived characteristics that deviate from societal norms, often leading to marginalization and reduced access to resources. This phenomenon can perpetuate cycles of inequality and hinder efforts towards social inclusion and mental health support.

Stigma

Morbidity refers to the presence of illness or disease within a population and is often used to describe the prevalence or incidence of health conditions. It is a critical measure in public health that helps in understanding the burden of diseases and planning healthcare resources effectively.

Morbidity

Mortality refers to the state of being subject to death, and it is a fundamental aspect of human existence that influences demographic studies, healthcare, and philosophical reflections on the meaning of life. Understanding mortality rates and patterns is crucial for public health planning, resource allocation, and evaluating the effectiveness of medical interventions.

Mortality

Childhood growth

Childhood development is a critical period characterized by rapid physical, cognitive, emotional, and social growth, laying the foundation for a child's future well-being and capabilities. Understanding the stages and factors influencing development is essential for fostering environments that support optimal growth and learning.

Childhood Development

Economic productivity measures the efficiency with which inputs are converted into outputs in an economy, reflecting the overall health and growth potential of a nation. It is influenced by factors such as technological advancements, labor skills, capital investment, and institutional frameworks.

Concepts

Relevant Degrees

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