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Concept
Minimal Scrutiny
Minimal scrutiny
is a
judicial standard of review
used to evaluate laws or
governmental actions
that are presumed to be constitutional, requiring only that the law or action be rationally related to a
legitimate government interest
. It is the most
lenient form of judicial review
, often applied in cases involving
economic regulation
or
social welfare policies
.
Relevant Fields:
General Law and Legal Theory 60%
Public Law and Constitutional Law 40%
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Concept
Judicial Review
Judicial review
is the
process by which courts interpret the constitutionality
of
legislative and executive actions
, serving as a
check on governmental power
. It ensures that
laws and policies
adhere to
constitutional principles
, maintaining the
rule of law
and
protecting individual rights
.
Concept
Rational Basis Test
Concept
Constitutional Law
Constitutional law
is the
body of law
that interprets and applies the
foundational legal framework
of a country, defining the
structure of government
and the
rights of individuals
. It serves as the
supreme legal authority
, guiding the creation, execution, and evaluation of all other laws and
government actions
to ensure they align with the
constitution's principles
.
Concept
Legitimate Government Interest
A '
legitimate government interest
' is a
legal standard
used to justify
government actions
that may infringe upon
individual rights
, requiring that the action serves a significant, lawful purpose. It is often assessed in the context of
constitutional law
to ensure that
governmental measures
are not arbitrary and are aligned with
public welfare
, safety, or order.
Concept
Economic Regulation
Economic regulation
involves
government intervention
to influence
market outcomes
, ensuring fairness, competition, and efficiency. It aims to correct
market failures
,
protect consumers
, and achieve
social objectives
by setting
rules and standards
for industries.
Concept
Social Welfare Policies
Social welfare policies
are
government initiatives
designed to provide
assistance and support
to individuals and families in need, aiming to enhance their
quality of life
and promote
social equity
. These policies encompass a wide range of services such as healthcare, education, housing, and
income support
, and are crucial for addressing
social inequalities
and ensuring a
safety net
for
vulnerable populations
.
Concept
Presumption Of Constitutionality
Concept
Rational Basis Review
Rational Basis Review
is the most lenient standard of
judicial review
used by courts to evaluate the
constitutionality of a law
, requiring only that the law be rationally related to a
legitimate government interest
. It is typically applied in cases where no
fundamental rights
or
suspect classifications
are at issue, giving deference to
legislative judgment
.
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