Micro-Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) are miniature devices that integrate mechanical and electrical components at the microscale, enabling the development of compact sensors, actuators, and other systems with applications in various fields such as automotive, medical, and consumer electronics. The ability to fabricate these systems using semiconductor manufacturing techniques has driven innovation in miniaturization and functionality, making MEMS a cornerstone technology in the advancement of smart devices and the Internet of Things (IoT).