The Mesolithic period, also known as the Middle Stone Age, marks a transitional phase between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods, characterized by the development of microlithic tools and the beginning of settled communities. This era witnessed significant environmental changes and adaptations in human lifestyle, including advancements in hunting, fishing, and gathering techniques.

Mesolithic

Mesolithic period

Middle Stone Age

The Paleolithic era, also known as the Old Stone Age, spans from approximately 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE and marks the period in human prehistory characterized by the development of the first stone tools. It is significant for the emergence of Homo sapiens, the development of early human culture, and the establishment of hunter-gatherer societies that laid the foundation for subsequent human advancements.

Paleolithic

Neolithic periods

Microlithic tools

Settled Communities

Environmental changes refer to the alterations in the natural or human-made environment that can affect ecosystems, biodiversity, and human societies. These changes can be driven by natural processes or human activities, leading to impacts such as climate change, habitat loss, and pollution.

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