The MARPOL Convention is an international treaty designed to minimize pollution of the seas, including dumping, oil, and exhaust pollution, by ships. It is a comprehensive framework that addresses various forms of marine pollution through its six annexes, each targeting a specific type of pollutant.

MARPOL Convention

international treaty

Marine pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or energy into the ocean, resulting in adverse effects on marine life, ecosystems, and human health. It encompasses a wide range of pollutants, including plastics, chemicals, oil spills, and agricultural runoff, which disrupt marine biodiversity and contribute to climate change.

marine pollution

pollution of the seas

Dumping refers to the practice where a country or company exports a product at a price lower than the price it normally charges in its own home market, or below its cost of production, often to gain market share and undercut competitors in the importing country. This practice can lead to trade disputes and is often addressed through anti-dumping measures to protect domestic industries from unfair competition.

dumping

Oil pollution is a major environmental issue caused by the release of petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, primarily affecting marine and coastal ecosystems. It results in severe ecological damage, affecting wildlife, human health, and the economy, necessitating comprehensive prevention and remediation strategies.

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