Language ideology refers to the beliefs and attitudes people have about language, which often reflect and reinforce social hierarchies and power dynamics. It shapes how languages and dialects are valued or stigmatized, influencing language policy, education, and identity formation.

Language Ideology

Language ideology

Beliefs about language

Attitudes about language

Social hierarchies are structured systems of ranking individuals or groups based on various attributes such as power, status, or wealth, influencing interactions and access to resources. These hierarchies are pervasive across societies and can perpetuate inequality, but they also provide order and predictability in social relations.

social hierarchies

Power dynamics refer to the ways in which power is distributed and exercised within relationships and social structures, influencing interactions and outcomes. Understanding power dynamics is crucial for analyzing social hierarchies, addressing inequalities, and fostering more equitable systems.

power dynamics

languages and dialects

Valued languages

Stigmatized languages

Language policy refers to the efforts by authoritative bodies to influence or control the use of languages within a particular community or country, often to promote linguistic diversity, national identity, or social integration. These policies can impact education, government, and media, shaping the linguistic landscape and affecting the rights and opportunities of speakers of different languages.

language policy

Language education encompasses the teaching and learning of languages, focusing on developing proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and understanding. It integrates cultural awareness and communicative competence, aiming to equip learners with the skills necessary for effective communication in diverse linguistic contexts.

Language Education

Identity formation is a complex process through which individuals develop a distinct sense of self, influenced by personal experiences, social interactions, and cultural contexts. It is a dynamic and ongoing journey that encompasses various aspects such as self-concept, values, beliefs, and roles, evolving throughout one's life.

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