The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days, primarily used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals. It is based on the phases of the Moon, with each month beginning when the lunar crescent is first seen after a new moon, making it about 10 to 12 days shorter than the solar Gregorian calendar.

Islamic Calendar

Islamic calendar

The Hijri calendar, also known as the Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days, used primarily to determine Islamic holidays and rituals. It began in 622 CE with the Hijra, the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, marking the start of the Islamic era.

Hijri calendar

The lunar calendar is a timekeeping system based on the cycles of the Moon's phases, with each month beginning with the new moon and lasting approximately 29.5 days. This calendar is used in various cultural and religious contexts, influencing festivals, rituals, and agricultural practices worldwide.

lunar calendar

12 months

354 or 355 days

Islamic holidays are significant religious observances that follow the Islamic lunar calendar, with dates varying each year. They are marked by communal prayers, feasting, and acts of charity, reflecting the core values and historical events of Islam.

Islamic holidays

Islamic rituals are a fundamental aspect of the Muslim faith, encompassing daily practices, annual observances, and life events that are performed with devotion to Allah. These rituals are not only acts of worship but also serve to strengthen community bonds and reinforce the spiritual and ethical principles of Islam.

Islamic Rituals

phases of the Moon

lunar crescent

The new moon is the lunar phase where the Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, making it nearly invisible from Earth as its illuminated side faces away from us. This phase marks the beginning of the lunar cycle and is often associated with new beginnings and fresh starts in various cultural and spiritual traditions.

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