Iodine is an essential trace element crucial for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, growth, and development. A deficiency in iodine can lead to disorders such as goiter and hypothyroidism, while excessive intake may cause thyroid dysfunction.

Iodine

essential trace element

synthesis of thyroid hormones

regulate metabolism

Growth is the process of increasing in physical size, development, or maturity, whether in biological organisms, economies, or personal capabilities. It often involves a complex interplay of factors such as resource availability, environmental conditions, and intrinsic potential, leading to qualitative and quantitative changes over time.

growth

Development refers to the process of growth, progress, or evolution in various contexts, such as personal, economic, or social domains. It involves the improvement of conditions, skills, or systems, often measured through indicators like quality of life, education, and economic prosperity.

development

deficiency in iodine

disorders such as goiter

Hypothyroidism is a medical condition where the thyroid gland fails to produce sufficient amounts of thyroid hormones, leading to a slowdown in the body's metabolic processes. This can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression, and requires careful management often involving hormone replacement therapy.

hypothyroidism

excessive intake

Thyroid dysfunction refers to any disorder that affects the thyroid gland's ability to produce hormones, leading to conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. These imbalances can significantly impact metabolism, energy levels, and overall health, requiring careful diagnosis and management.

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