Intrinsic staining refers to discoloration that occurs within the inner structure of a tooth, often resulting from factors like trauma, medication, or developmental conditions. Unlike extrinsic stains, intrinsic stains cannot be removed by surface cleaning and may require professional treatments such as veneers or whitening procedures to improve appearance.

Intrinsic Staining

Discoloration

Inner structure of a tooth

Trauma refers to the emotional and psychological response to deeply distressing or disturbing events that overwhelm an individual's ability to cope, often resulting in lasting adverse effects on mental, physical, social, and emotional well-being. Understanding trauma involves recognizing its diverse manifestations, the potential for long-term impact, and the importance of trauma-informed care in fostering recovery and resilience.

Trauma

Medication

Developmental conditions

Extrinsic Stains

Surface cleaning is the process of removing dirt, dust, and contaminants from surfaces to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of germs. It involves various techniques and products tailored to different materials and levels of contamination, ensuring both cleanliness and the preservation of the surface's integrity.

Surface Cleaning

Professional treatments

Veneers are thin, custom-made shells designed to cover the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance, often used for cosmetic corrections such as whitening, reshaping, or closing gaps. They are typically made from porcelain or resin composite materials, providing a natural tooth appearance and durability.

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