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International Protection refers to the safeguarding of individuals who are outside their country of origin and are unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution, conflict, or violence. It encompasses legal frameworks and mechanisms, including refugee status, asylum, and subsidiary protection, aimed at ensuring the safety and rights of these individuals under international law.
Refugee status is a form of international protection granted to individuals who have fled their country due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. This status is recognized under international law, particularly the 1951 Refugee Convention, and provides certain rights and protections to refugees, including non-refoulement, the right to work, and access to social services.
Concept
Asylum is a form of international protection granted to individuals fleeing persecution or serious harm in their home country, based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. It involves legal processes where the applicant must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution, and if granted, allows the individual to remain in the host country with certain rights and protections.
Subsidiary protection is a form of international protection given to individuals who do not qualify as refugees but still face a real risk of suffering serious harm if returned to their country of origin. It is a complementary protection status under EU law, aimed at providing safety to those escaping threats such as torture, inhuman treatment, or indiscriminate violence in situations of armed conflict.
Non-refoulement is a fundamental principle of international refugee law that prohibits countries from returning asylum seekers to a country where they may face persecution, torture, or inhumane treatment. It is enshrined in the 1951 Refugee Convention and is considered a cornerstone of international human rights law, ensuring the protection of vulnerable individuals fleeing danger.
International Human Rights Law is a body of international law designed to promote and protect human rights at the international, regional, and domestic levels. It is grounded in treaties, customary international law, and other sources of international law, and is enforced by international bodies and national courts.
Statelessness refers to the condition where an individual is not considered a national by any state under the operation of its law, leading to a lack of legal protection and access to basic rights. This situation can arise due to various reasons, including gaps in nationality laws, discrimination, and state succession, and it poses significant challenges for affected individuals in accessing education, healthcare, and employment.
Humanitarian protection refers to actions aimed at ensuring the safety, dignity, and rights of individuals affected by conflict, violence, or disasters. It involves both immediate interventions and long-term strategies to safeguard vulnerable populations from harm and uphold their fundamental human rights.
Durable Solutions refer to long-term strategies aimed at resolving the plight of displaced populations by ensuring they can live in safety and dignity. These solutions typically involve voluntary repatriation, local integration, or resettlement, each tailored to restore normalcy and stability in the lives of those affected by displacement.
Country of Origin Information (COI) is crucial for assessing asylum claims and refugee status by providing accurate, up-to-date information about conditions in an applicant's country of origin. This information helps decision-makers evaluate the credibility of claims and understand the context of the applicant's situation, ensuring fair and informed decisions.
Cessation clauses are provisions within international refugee law that outline conditions under which refugee status may be revoked when the circumstances that led to the recognition of refugee status have fundamentally changed. They ensure that protection is maintained only as long as it is necessary and appropriate, balancing the rights of refugees with the interests of host countries in managing their asylum systems effectively.
The UNHCR Guidelines are a set of advisory documents intended to guide governments and organizations in the protection and assistance of refugees, asylum seekers, and stateless persons. They reflect international legal standards and best practices, aiming to ensure consistent and fair treatment of individuals in need of international protection.
Refugee Law is a branch of international law that establishes the rights of individuals who flee persecution and the obligations of nations to protect them. It is primarily governed by the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, which define who qualifies as a refugee and outline the principle of non-refoulement, prohibiting the return of refugees to places where they face danger.
Refugee policy encompasses the laws, regulations, and practices that govern the treatment, rights, and status of individuals who flee their home countries due to persecution, conflict, or violence. Effective refugee policies balance humanitarian obligations with national security concerns, ensuring protection for refugees while addressing the socio-economic impacts on host countries.
Asylum seekers are individuals who flee their home countries due to persecution or fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, and seek protection in another country. They must undergo a legal process to prove their need for asylum before being granted refugee status, which allows them to remain in the host country legally.
An asylum seeker is an individual who seeks international protection from persecution or serious harm in their home country but whose claim for refugee status has not yet been legally recognized. The process for seeking asylum involves legal procedures and evaluations to determine if the individual meets the criteria for refugee status under international law.
International Refugee Law is a set of rules and norms that aim to protect individuals who have fled their country due to persecution, conflict, or violence, ensuring their rights and safety in host countries. Central to this framework is the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, which define who qualifies as a refugee and outline the legal obligations of states to protect them.
Forced migration refers to the involuntary movement of people away from their home due to conflict, persecution, natural disasters, or other coercive factors. It often results in significant humanitarian challenges, including displacement, loss of livelihood, and the need for international protection and assistance.
A Credible Fear Interview is a preliminary screening conducted by immigration officials to determine if an asylum seeker has a legitimate fear of persecution in their home country, which would qualify them for asylum proceedings in the United States. This process is crucial as it acts as a gateway for individuals to access protection under international and domestic asylum laws, ensuring that those with genuine claims are not returned to potentially life-threatening situations.
Displaced persons are individuals who are forced to leave their homes due to conflict, persecution, or natural disasters, and they often face significant challenges in securing basic needs and legal protection. Addressing the plight of displaced persons requires coordinated international efforts, including humanitarian aid, legal frameworks, and long-term solutions for resettlement or safe return.
Credible fear refers to the initial screening process used in asylum cases to determine if an applicant has a legitimate fear of persecution in their home country, which could qualify them for asylum. It is a crucial step in the asylum process as it assesses whether the applicant's fear is reasonable and well-founded, allowing them to proceed with a full asylum hearing.
Concept
Refugees are people who have to leave their home country because it is not safe for them to live there anymore. They look for a new place where they can be safe and have a better life.
Asylum seeking involves individuals fleeing their home countries due to persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution and seeking protection in another country. This process is governed by international and national laws to protect the rights of refugees and ensure they are not returned to danger.
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