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Concept
Equity refers to fairness and justice in the way people are treated, ensuring that everyone has access to the same opportunities. It often requires the allocation of resources and support based on individual needs to achieve an equal outcome for all members of society.
Social justice is a framework that seeks to ensure fair and equitable treatment and opportunities for all individuals, aiming to address and rectify inequalities in society. It encompasses various dimensions including economic, political, and social rights, advocating for systemic change to dismantle discrimination and privilege.
Welfare Economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the optimal allocation of resources and goods to improve social welfare, examining how economic policies can achieve equitable and efficient outcomes. It involves the assessment of economic activities in terms of their impact on the well-being of individuals and society as a whole, often using tools like social welfare functions and Pareto efficiency to guide decision-making.
Distributive justice is concerned with the fair allocation of resources among diverse members of a community, ensuring that each individual receives their due share based on principles of equity, equality, or need. It addresses the ethical considerations of who gets what and why, often intersecting with issues of social justice, economic policy, and human rights.
A needs assessment is a systematic process for determining and addressing gaps between current conditions and desired conditions or wants. It is essential for effective planning and resource allocation, ensuring that interventions are targeted and impactful.
Poverty alleviation involves strategies aimed at reducing the incidence of poverty by improving access to resources, education, and economic opportunities. Effective Poverty alleviation requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both immediate needs and long-term structural changes in society.
Human rights are the fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death, and they are based on principles of dignity, equality, and mutual respect. These rights are universal, indivisible, and interdependent, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied, and they are essential for the protection of human dignity and the development of individuals and societies.
Social policy refers to the guidelines, principles, and legislation that govern the actions of governments and institutions to address social issues and improve the welfare of citizens. It encompasses a wide range of areas including health care, education, housing, and social security, aiming to create a more equitable society.
Equitable distribution refers to the fair allocation of resources, opportunities, or wealth among individuals or groups, ensuring that everyone has access to what they need to thrive, while considering their specific circumstances and needs. It aims to reduce disparities and promote fairness, but does not necessarily mean equal distribution, as it takes into account varying levels of need and contribution.
Fairness in distribution refers to the equitable allocation of resources, opportunities, and responsibilities among individuals or groups, ensuring that everyone has access to what they need to thrive. This concept often involves balancing competing interests and addressing systemic inequalities to achieve a just outcome for all parties involved.
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