Inorganic compounds are chemical compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds, distinguishing them from organic compounds. They encompass a wide range of substances including minerals, metals, salts, and coordination compounds, and are fundamental to various industrial, biological, and environmental processes.

Inorganic Compounds

Inorganic compounds

Chemical compounds are substances formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions, exhibiting properties different from their constituent elements. They are characterized by specific chemical formulas and structures, determining their reactivity and interactions with other substances.

chemical compounds

Carbon-hydrogen bonds

Organic compounds are primarily made of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements, forming the basis of all life on Earth. They include a vast array of substances, from simple molecules like methane to complex proteins and DNA, playing critical roles in biological processes and industrial applications.

organic compounds

wide range of substances

Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic substances with a defined chemical composition and crystalline structure, essential for various geological and biological processes. They are fundamental in the formation of rocks and are critical resources for industrial applications, nutrition, and technological advancements.

minerals

Metals are elements characterized by their high electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, ductility, and a lustrous appearance. They are typically solid at room temperature and are used extensively in construction, manufacturing, and technology due to their strength and versatility.

metals

Salts are ionic compounds formed from the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base, consisting of cations and anions that are electrically neutral. They play crucial roles in various fields, from biological systems to industrial applications, due to their diverse properties and solubility in water.

salts

Coordination compounds are complex molecules where a central metal atom is bonded to surrounding ligands through coordinate covalent bonds, playing a crucial role in various biological and chemical processes. These compounds exhibit unique properties such as color, magnetism, and reactivity, which are influenced by the nature of the metal and ligands involved.

coordination compounds

Fundamental Processes

Industrial processes encompass the systematic series of mechanical, physical, or chemical steps used to manufacture or produce goods on a large scale. These processes are crucial for optimizing efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring consistent product quality in various sectors such as manufacturing, energy, and materials processing.

Industrial Processes

Biological processes are the vital sequences of events or chemical reactions that occur within living organisms to sustain life, encompassing everything from cellular respiration to reproduction. These processes are essential for maintaining homeostasis, growth, and adaptation in response to environmental changes.

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