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Concept
Ijtihad is like using your brain to solve a puzzle when you don't have all the pieces, especially when the puzzle is about rules and what is right or wrong. It's a special way that grown-ups think really hard to make good choices when there are no clear answers in their big, important books.
Islamic jurisprudence, or Fiqh, is the human understanding and interpretation of Sharia, the divine law in Islam, which guides the religious, moral, and legal aspects of a Muslim's life. It is derived from primary sources such as the Quran and Sunnah, and secondary sources like Ijma and Qiyas, allowing for adaptation and application in diverse contexts and times.
Interpretation involves the process of explaining or understanding the meaning of something, often influenced by context, perspective, and intention. It plays a crucial role in fields such as literature, law, and science, where subjective and objective analyses are used to derive meaning and implications.
Legal reasoning involves the application of legal rules to specific facts to reach a logical conclusion, often requiring interpretation and balancing of competing interests. It is a critical skill for judges, lawyers, and policymakers to ensure justice and consistency in the application of the law.
Concept
Sharia is a system of Islamic law derived from the Quran, Hadith, and centuries of interpretation by Islamic scholars, encompassing both personal and communal aspects of life. It varies widely in application and interpretation across different cultures and legal systems, influencing areas such as family law, finance, and criminal justice.
Concept
An analogy is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject (the analogue or source) to another subject (the target) to highlight similarities between the two. It is a powerful tool in reasoning, learning, and problem-solving, often used to simplify complex concepts by relating them to familiar ones.
Islamic Law, or Sharia, is a comprehensive legal system derived from the Quran and Hadith, guiding both the personal and communal aspects of a Muslim's life. It encompasses moral, ethical, and legal principles and varies in interpretation and implementation across different cultures and sects.
Islamic Law, or Sharia, is a comprehensive legal system derived from the Quran, Hadith, and other Islamic texts, governing both public and private aspects of life for Muslims. It encompasses a wide range of legal, moral, and ethical guidelines, and its interpretation can vary significantly across different cultures and schools of thought within Islam.
Islamic ethics, rooted in the Quran and Hadith, emphasizes moral conduct, justice, and the welfare of the community, guiding individuals to live in harmony with divine principles. It encompasses both personal virtues and social responsibilities, promoting values like honesty, compassion, and accountability in all aspects of life.
Islamic dietary laws, known as Halal, dictate what is permissible for Muslims to consume, emphasizing cleanliness, ethical treatment of animals, and prohibiting certain substances like pork and alcohol. These laws are derived from the Quran and Hadith, and adherence to them is considered a form of worship and obedience to God.
Islamic Modernism is an intellectual movement that emerged in the 19th century, aiming to reconcile Islamic principles with modern values such as democracy, science, and rationality. It seeks to reinterpret Islamic teachings in a way that aligns with contemporary societal norms while preserving core religious beliefs.
Islamic epistemology explores the nature and scope of knowledge from an Islamic perspective, emphasizing the integration of reason and revelation. It considers both divine sources, such as the Quran and Hadith, and human faculties, like intellect and sensory perception, as complementary avenues to acquire true knowledge.
Islamic governance refers to a political and legal framework that is based on the principles and laws derived from the Quran and Hadith, with the aim of establishing a society that aligns with Islamic teachings. It emphasizes justice, accountability, and the welfare of the community while integrating religious and political authority to guide public and private life.
Concept
Shariah is an Islamic legal and ethical system derived from the Quran, Hadith, and other Islamic texts, governing aspects of both public and private life. It encompasses a wide range of topics including rituals, family law, finance, and criminal justice, and its interpretation can vary significantly across different cultures and schools of thought.
Islamic Political Thought encompasses the diverse interpretations and applications of Islamic principles in governance, law, and society, shaped by historical, cultural, and theological contexts. It explores how Islamic teachings influence political structures, authority, and justice, while engaging with modern challenges such as democracy, human rights, and secularism.
Concept
Sharia Law is an Islamic legal system derived from the Quran, Hadith, and centuries of scholarly interpretation, governing both public and private aspects of life for Muslims. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including religious rituals, family matters, criminal justice, and personal ethics, and its application varies widely across different cultures and legal systems.
Concept
Qiyas is an Islamic jurisprudential method that extends legal rulings from established cases to new cases based on analogical reasoning. It is used to derive legal rulings when the Quran and Sunnah do not explicitly address a specific issue, ensuring the adaptability of Sharia law to new circumstances.
Concept
Fiqh is the Islamic jurisprudence that involves the understanding and application of Sharia law, derived from the Quran and Hadith, to guide Muslims in their daily lives. It is a dynamic and interpretative process that requires scholars to consider historical context, linguistic nuances, and the needs of contemporary society.
Islamic exegesis, known as Tafsir, is the scholarly interpretation and explanation of the Quran, aiming to elucidate its meanings, context, and implications for Islamic law and theology. It involves a deep understanding of the Arabic language, historical context, and the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad to provide clarity and guidance for both religious and everyday matters.
Maqasid al-Shariah refers to the higher objectives or goals of Islamic law, which aim to preserve and promote human welfare by safeguarding essential values such as religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. These objectives guide the interpretation and application of Shariah, ensuring that legal rulings align with the overarching principles of justice, equity, and public interest.
Quranic injunctions are directives and commandments found within the Quran, the holy book of Islam, guiding the moral, legal, and spiritual conduct of Muslims. These injunctions cover a wide range of topics including worship, social justice, family life, and personal ethics, forming the foundation of Islamic law and practice.
Concept
The 'Ulama' are a body of Muslim scholars recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic sacred law and theology. They play a crucial role in interpreting religious texts and providing guidance on both spiritual and temporal matters within the Muslim community.
Islamic reformism is a movement within Islam that seeks to reconcile traditional Islamic beliefs with modern values and ideas, advocating for a reinterpretation of Islamic teachings to address contemporary issues. It emphasizes the importance of ijtihad (independent reasoning) over taqlid (blind imitation) and often focuses on areas such as education, governance, and gender equality.
Islamic Reform Movements are efforts within the Muslim world to reinterpret Islamic teachings to align with contemporary values and address social, political, and economic challenges. These movements often emphasize ijtihad (independent reasoning) and seek to reconcile traditional Islamic principles with modernity while varying in their approaches from revivalist to progressive interpretations.
Maqasid al-Sharia refers to the higher objectives or goals of Islamic law, aimed at promoting welfare and preventing harm, ensuring justice, and achieving the overall well-being of individuals and society. It encompasses five essential purposes: the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property, guiding the interpretation and application of Islamic legal principles in a dynamic world.
Muslim minority jurisprudence is like a special guidebook that helps Muslims living in places where most people are not Muslims to know how to follow their religion. It teaches them how to make choices that respect both their faith and the rules of the country they live in.
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