Hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, is a method used to extract oil and natural gas from deep underground by injecting high-pressure fluid into rock formations to create fractures. This technique has significantly increased the availability of fossil fuels but has also raised environmental and public health concerns due to potential groundwater contamination and induced seismic activity.

Hydraulic Fracturing

Hydraulic fracturing

fracking

Oil extraction is the process of removing crude oil from the earth, which involves drilling wells and using various techniques to bring the oil to the surface. This process is critical to the global energy supply but raises environmental and economic challenges, including resource depletion and pollution.

Oil Extraction

Natural Gas Extraction

high-pressure fluid

rock formations

Groundwater contamination occurs when pollutants seep into aquifers, affecting the quality of water that is a vital resource for drinking, agriculture, and industry. This contamination can result from various sources, including agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, and improper waste disposal, posing significant health and environmental risks.

groundwater contamination

induced seismic activity

Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals, primarily consisting of coal, oil, and natural gas. They are a major contributor to global energy supply but also a leading cause of greenhouse gas emissions, driving climate change and environmental degradation.

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