The hippocampus is crucial for the formation of new memories and is involved in spatial navigation and contextual learning. It plays a significant role in the consolidation of information from short-term memory to long-term memory, and its dysfunction is associated with cognitive disorders like Alzheimer's disease.

Hippocampal Function

formation of new memories

Spatial navigation is the cognitive process that enables organisms to move through and understand their environment, involving the integration of sensory information, memory, and motor functions. It is critical for survival and involves complex neural mechanisms, primarily within the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex, to map and navigate spaces effectively.

spatial navigation

Contextual learning is an educational approach that connects the material being taught to real-world situations, enhancing understanding and retention by making learning relevant to students' lives. It emphasizes active engagement and the application of knowledge in practical settings, fostering deeper comprehension and critical thinking skills.

contextual learning

consolidation of information

Short-term memory is a cognitive system that temporarily holds a limited amount of information, typically for about 15 to 30 seconds, before it is either forgotten or transferred to long-term memory. It plays a crucial role in everyday tasks, such as language comprehension and problem-solving, by allowing individuals to retain and manipulate information in the moment.

short-term memory

Long-term memory is a cognitive system that stores information indefinitely, allowing for the retrieval of knowledge and experiences over extended periods. It is crucial for learning, personal identity, and the ability to perform complex tasks by retaining and integrating information from past experiences.

long-term memory

Dysfunction of the hippocampus

cognitive disorders

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes, primarily affecting older adults. It is the most common cause of dementia, with complex pathophysiology involving amyloid-beta plaques, tau tangles, and neuroinflammation, leading to neuronal death and brain atrophy.

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

CUSTOMIZE YOUR LEARNING

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