Hip adduction refers to the movement of the leg towards the midline of the body, a fundamental motion that plays a crucial role in various physical activities and sports. It involves several muscles, including the adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, pectineus, and gracilis, which work together to stabilize and move the hip joint.

Hip Adduction

Movement of the leg

Midline Of The Body

Fundamental motion

Physical Activities

Sports

The adductor longus is a skeletal muscle located in the thigh, playing a crucial role in adducting the thigh and stabilizing the pelvis during walking, running, and other leg movements. It is one of the muscles in the medial compartment of the thigh and is innervated by the obturator nerve, contributing to the overall function and mobility of the lower limb.

Adductor Longus

The adductor brevis is a short, triangular muscle located in the medial compartment of the thigh, playing a crucial role in hip adduction and stabilization during movement. It lies deep to the adductor longus and superficial to the adductor magnus, and is innervated by the obturator nerve, making it essential for coordinated lower limb function.

Adductor Brevis

The adductor magnus is a large, triangular muscle located in the inner thigh, responsible for adducting, flexing, and extending the hip joint. It plays a crucial role in stabilizing the pelvis during walking, running, and other lower body movements, making it essential for both athletic performance and everyday activities.

Adductor Magnus

The pectineus is a flat, quadrangular muscle located in the upper thigh, playing a crucial role in hip flexion and adduction. It is innervated by both the femoral and obturator nerves, making it unique among the muscles in the medial compartment of the thigh.

Pectineus

The gracilis is a long, slender muscle located in the medial compartment of the thigh, primarily responsible for hip adduction and knee flexion. It plays a crucial role in stabilizing the pelvis and assisting in movements that require bringing the legs together, such as crossing the legs or balancing on one foot.

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