The Hijri Year, also known as the Islamic or lunar year, is a calendar system used by Muslims to determine religious events and is based on lunar cycles, consisting of 354 or 355 days. It began in 622 CE with the Hijra, the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, marking the start of the Islamic calendar.

Hijri Year

The Islamic Year, also known as the Hijri or lunar year, is based on the cycles of the moon and consists of 354 or 355 days, making it shorter than the solar year. It begins with the month of Muharram and is used primarily for Islamic religious purposes, including the determination of important dates such as Ramadan and Hajj.

Islamic Year

lunar year

A calendar system is a way to organize days and months so we know when things happen, like birthdays or holidays. It helps us keep track of time and plan for the future.

calendar system

religious events

Lunar cycles describe the regular pattern of changes in the Moon's illumination as seen from Earth, driven primarily by its orbit around Earth as both orbit the Sun. These phases, from new moon to full moon and back, affect various biological and ecological systems as well as cultural and human activities throughout time.

lunar cycles

Days in Hijri Year

Hijra refers to a traditional third gender role in South Asia, recognized culturally and in some legal contexts, encompassing individuals who may be transgender, intersex, or eunuchs. This community has a long history, with roles ranging from spiritual to ceremonial, and faces significant social and legal challenges despite some progress in recognition.

Hijra

migration of the Prophet Muhammad

Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, located in Saudi Arabia, and is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. It is the site of the Kaaba, the direction of Muslim prayer, and the destination of the Hajj pilgrimage, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

Mecca

Medina, officially known as Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, is the second holiest city in Islam, located in Saudi Arabia, and is the burial place of the Prophet Muhammad. It is a major pilgrimage destination, especially during the annual Hajj, and is home to the Prophet's Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in the world.

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