Hepatocytes are the primary functional cells of the liver, responsible for a wide array of metabolic, detoxification, and synthetic activities critical to homeostasis. They play a crucial role in processes such as protein synthesis, bile production, and the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and drugs.

Hepatocyte

Hepatocytes are the main functional cells of the liver, responsible for a wide range of metabolic, detoxification, and synthetic activities crucial for maintaining homeostasis. These cells play a central role in processing nutrients, producing bile, and detoxifying harmful substances, making them essential for overall liver function and systemic health.

Hepatocytes

Functional cells of the liver

Metabolic activities

Detoxification activities

Synthetic activities

Homeostasis is the physiological process by which biological systems maintain stability and equilibrium in response to changing external conditions. It is essential for the survival of organisms, enabling them to regulate internal environments such as temperature, pH, and ion concentrations to ensure optimal functioning.

Homeostasis

Protein synthesis is the cellular process through which genetic information is translated into functional proteins, essential for cellular structure and function. It involves two main stages: transcription, where DNA is converted into mRNA, and translation, where mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains.

Protein Synthesis

Bile production is a vital liver function that aids in the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine. It involves the secretion of bile acids, cholesterol, phospholipids, and bilirubin, which collectively help emulsify fats for efficient digestion and excretion of waste products from the body.

Concepts

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