Gangue refers to the commercially worthless material that surrounds or is closely mixed with a wanted mineral in an ore deposit. The separation of gangue from the valuable mineral is a crucial step in the ore processing and mineral extraction industries to ensure economic viability and environmental sustainability.

Gangue

Commercially worthless material

Wanted mineral

An ore deposit is a naturally occurring concentration of minerals or metals that can be economically extracted for profit. The quality, size, location, and management of an ore deposit determine its feasibility in mining operations.

Ore Deposit

Separation of gangue

Valuable mineral

Ore processing is a series of operations aimed at extracting valuable minerals from mined ore, involving crushing, grinding, separation, and concentration techniques. This process is critical in the mining industry as it determines the economic viability of mineral extraction and influences the environmental impact of mining activities.

Ore Processing

Mineral extraction industries

Economic viability refers to the ability of a business or project to generate sufficient revenue to cover its operational costs and achieve a sustainable profit over time. It is a critical consideration for investors and stakeholders, as it determines the long-term sustainability and success of an economic endeavor.

Economic Viability

Environmental sustainability involves responsibly managing resources to ensure that natural ecosystems remain healthy and capable of supporting future generations. It requires balancing economic development, environmental health, and social well-being to maintain ecological integrity and prevent resource depletion.

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