Flexural stress refers to the internal stress induced in a material when it is bent, leading to compression on one side and tension on the other. This type of stress is crucial in the design and analysis of beams and structural elements to ensure they can withstand external loads without failure.

Flexural Stress

Internal Stress

Material bending

Compression is the process of reducing the size of data by encoding information using fewer bits, which can be achieved through lossless or lossy methods depending on the acceptable trade-off between data fidelity and storage efficiency. This technique is crucial for efficient data storage, transmission, and processing, and is widely used in file formats, multimedia, and data communication systems.

Compression

Tension is a force that is transmitted through a string, rope, cable, or similar object when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and is crucial in understanding mechanical equilibrium and dynamics in physics.

Tension

Design and analysis of beams

Structural Elements

External loads are forces or moments applied to a structure or system from the outside, impacting its stability, strength, and deformation. Understanding and analyzing these loads is crucial for designing structures that can safely withstand various environmental and operational conditions.

External Loads

Material failure occurs when a material is unable to withstand the forces or conditions applied to it, leading to a loss of function or structural integrity. Understanding the mechanisms of material failure is crucial for designing materials and structures that are safe, reliable, and durable under expected service conditions.

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