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Illuminationism is a philosophical doctrine developed by Suhrawardi that emphasizes the role of divine light and intuition in gaining true knowledge, as opposed to purely rational or empirical methods. It integrates elements of Neoplatonism and Islamic mysticism, proposing that illumination is the ultimate source of understanding and truth.
Islamic Philosophy is a rich intellectual tradition that explores the intersection of faith and reason, drawing from both Islamic theology and Greek philosophical heritage. It addresses fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of God, influencing both Islamic and Western thought throughout history.
Platonic Philosophy is centered around the theory of Forms, which posits that non-material abstract forms, and not the material world, possess the highest and most fundamental kind of reality. Plato's work also emphasizes the importance of reason and the pursuit of knowledge as a means to achieve a deeper understanding of truth and the good life.
Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions, founded by the prophet Zoroaster in ancient Persia, emphasizing a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and the eventual triumph of good. It has profoundly influenced other major world religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, through its concepts of heaven, hell, and a final judgment.
Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that explores the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, and potentiality and actuality. It seeks to answer questions that are beyond the scope of empirical science, such as the nature of existence, objects, and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility.
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