An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which grants a coastal state special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources within 200 nautical miles from its shore. While the coastal state has sovereign rights for resource management and environmental protection, other states retain freedoms of navigation and overflight in the EEZ.

Exclusive Economic Zone

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that establishes a comprehensive legal framework governing the rights and responsibilities of nations concerning the world's oceans, promoting the peaceful use of maritime resources and the protection of the marine environment. It defines territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and the continental shelf, while also addressing issues such as navigation rights, deep-sea mining, and marine environmental protection.

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

coastal state

Marine resources encompass the biotic and abiotic components of the ocean that are of value to humans, including fish, minerals, and energy sources. Sustainable management of these resources is crucial to balance economic benefits with the preservation of marine ecosystems and biodiversity.

marine resources

nautical miles

Sovereign rights refer to the authority of a state to govern itself and control its own affairs without external interference, encompassing both territorial integrity and political independence. These rights are fundamental to international law and are recognized as essential for maintaining global order and peace.

sovereign rights

Resource management involves the efficient and effective deployment and allocation of an organization's resources when and where they are needed. It is crucial for optimizing productivity, minimizing costs, and ensuring sustainability in both short-term and long-term operations.

resource management

Environmental protection involves the preservation, conservation, and sustainable management of natural resources to prevent degradation and ensure a healthy ecosystem for future generations. It requires coordinated efforts from governments, organizations, and individuals to address issues like pollution, biodiversity loss, and climate change.

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