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Concept
Equal Pay
Equal pay
refers to the principle that individuals in the
same work
place should receive the
same remuneration
for the
same work
or
work of equal value
, regardless of gender, race, or other
discriminatory factors
. It is a fundamental aspect of
workplace equality
and aims to
eliminate wage discrimination
to ensure fairness and
equity in employment compensation
.
Relevant Fields:
Salaries and Wages 70%
Gender Studies 20%
Human Rights and Civil Liberties 10%
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Concept
Gender Pay Gap
The
gender pay gap
refers to the
average difference in earnings
between
women and men in the workforce
, often reflecting
systemic inequalities
in opportunities, responsibilities, and
societal roles
. Despite various
efforts to address it
, the gap persists due to factors such as
occupational segregation
,
differences in work experience
, and discrimination.
Concept
Wage Discrimination
Wage discrimination
occurs when
employees with similar qualifications
and
job responsibilities
are
paid differently
based on factors unrelated to their job performance, such as gender, race, or age. It undermines
equity in the workplace
and can lead to
legal consequences
and
reputational damage
for
employers who fail to address it
effectively.
Concept
Comparable Worth
Comparable worth
, also known as
pay equity
, is the principle that individuals should receive
equal pay for work of equal value
, regardless of gender or other discriminatory factors. It aims to address
systemic wage disparities
by evaluating and
compensating jobs
based on
objective criteria
rather than
traditional market rates
.
Concept
Pay Equity
Pay equity
ensures that
employees are compensated equally
for
work of equal value
, regardless of gender, race, or other personal characteristics. It aims to eliminate
systemic pay disparities
and promote fairness and
equality in the workplace
, fostering a more inclusive and
productive environment
.
Concept
Employment Discrimination
Employment discrimination
occurs when an employee or
job applicant
is treated unfavorably due to
characteristics such as race
, gender, age, religion, or disability, rather than
job performance
or qualifications. It undermines
equality in the workplace
and is prohibited by various
laws and regulations
designed to ensure
fair treatment
and
opportunities for all individuals
.
Concept
Labor Rights
Labor rights
are fundamental entitlements that ensure
fair treatment
, safe working conditions, and
equitable compensation
for workers. They are essential for promoting
social justice
and
economic stability
, forming the basis for
laws and regulations
that protect workers from exploitation and discrimination.
Concept
Economic Justice
Economic justice
is a principle that seeks to ensure fairness in the
distribution of wealth
, opportunities, and privileges within a society. It addresses the
systemic inequalities
that arise from
economic structures
and advocates for policies that promote
equitable access
to resources and opportunities for all individuals.
Concept
Affirmative Action
Affirmative action
refers to
policies and practices
aimed at increasing the representation of
historically marginalized groups
in education, employment, and other areas by considering characteristics such as race, gender, or ethnicity. It seeks to address
systemic inequalities
and promote diversity, but remains a
contentious issue
with debates over its fairness and effectiveness.
Concept
Workplace Equality
Workplace equality
ensures that
all employees
have the same opportunities, rights, and responsibilities, regardless of their background, identity, or
personal characteristics
. It's about
creating an environment
where diversity is valued, discrimination is actively combated, and
everyone can thrive
based on merit and contribution.
Concept
Equal Employment Opportunity
Equal Employment Opportunity
(EEO) refers to the principle that all individuals should have fair access to
employment opportunities
without
discrimination based on race
, gender, age, religion, disability, or other
protected characteristics
. It is enforced through various
laws and regulations
to promote diversity and
inclusion in the workplace
, ensuring that hiring, promotions, and other
employment practices
are conducted based on
merit and qualifications
.
Concept
Fair Labor Standards
Fair labor standards
are a set of regulations designed to ensure that workers are treated equitably, including provisions for
minimum wage
, overtime pay, and
child labor restrictions
. These standards aim to
protect workers' rights
and
promote fair competition
among businesses by establishing a
baseline for labor practices
.
Concept
Fair Labor Practices
Fair labor practices
are essential
ethical standards
that ensure workers are treated with dignity, respect, and fairness in the workplace. They encompass
equitable pay
, safe working conditions,
reasonable working hours
, and the
right to organize
and
bargain collectively
.
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