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Epizoochory is a seed dispersal mechanism where seeds are transported on the exterior of animals, such as fur or feathers, facilitating plant colonization in new areas. This process enhances genetic diversity and plant survival by enabling seeds to reach habitats that are suitable for growth but distant from the parent plant.
Seed dispersal is a crucial ecological process that enables plants to spread their offspring across various distances, ensuring species survival and genetic diversity. This process involves various mechanisms such as wind, water, animals, and ballistic methods, each adapted to the plant's environment and evolutionary strategy.
Concept
Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both species involved derive a benefit, enhancing their survival or reproduction. This interaction is fundamental in ecosystems, promoting biodiversity and stability through cooperative exchanges like nutrient sharing and protection.
Animal-plant interactions are pivotal to ecosystems, encompassing relationships like herbivory, pollination, seed dispersal, and mutualistic associations. These interactions drive evolutionary processes, influence biodiversity, and play crucial roles in the maintenance of ecological balance and the functioning of natural habitats.
An ecological niche refers to the role and position a species has in its environment, encompassing its interactions with biotic and aBiotic Factors. It includes how a species meets its needs for food and shelter, how it survives, and how it reproduces, essentially defining its 'way of life' within a particular ecosystem.
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Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth, encompassing the differences within species, between species, and among ecosystems. It is crucial for ecosystem resilience, human survival, and provides numerous ecological services, yet is threatened by human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.
Genetic diversity refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, which is essential for populations to adapt to changing environments and ensures long-term survival. High Genetic diversity increases a species' ability to withstand diseases and environmental changes, while low diversity can lead to inbreeding and increased vulnerability to extinction.
Seed dispersal mechanisms are critical processes that allow plants to spread their offspring across various distances and environments, enhancing survival and reducing competition among seedlings. These mechanisms can be biotic, involving animals, or abiotic, involving wind, water, or other natural forces, each uniquely adapted to the plant's ecological niche.
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