Herpes is a widespread viral infection caused by herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, with HSV-1 primarily responsible for oral infections and HSV-2 for genital infections. The epidemiology of herpes is characterized by high prevalence and asymptomatic viral shedding, which complicates efforts to control its transmission.

Epidemiology Of Herpes

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a common viral infection that causes sores on the mouth or genitals, transmitted through direct contact with an infected person. It remains dormant in the body and can reactivate, leading to recurrent outbreaks, but antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and reduce transmission risk.

Herpes Simplex Virus

Herpes infection

HSV-1

HSV-2

Oral Infections

Genital infections

High prevalence of herpes

Asymptomatic viral shedding

Herpes is primarily transmitted through direct contact with an infected individual's skin or bodily fluids, often during asymptomatic viral shedding. Preventative measures include using barrier protection and antiviral medications, but the virus remains incurable and can be transmitted even without visible symptoms.

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