• Bookmarks

    Bookmarks

  • Concepts

    Concepts

  • Activity

    Activity

  • Courses

    Courses


    Learning PlansCourses
Territorial waters are the maritime zones extending up to 12 nautical miles from a coastal state's baseline, where the state exercises sovereignty similar to its land territory. These waters are crucial for national security, economic interests, and environmental management, while also allowing for the right of innocent passage for foreign vessels under international law.
An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which grants a coastal state special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources within 200 nautical miles from its shore. While the coastal state has sovereign rights for resource management and environmental protection, other states retain freedoms of navigation and overflight in the EEZ.
1
Geopolitics is the study of the effects of geography (human and physical) on international politics and relations. It encompasses strategic decision-making and power dynamics among nations, influenced by geographical factors such as location, resources, and territorial boundaries.
Maritime security encompasses the protection of the maritime domain against threats such as piracy, terrorism, and illegal trafficking, ensuring safe and secure sea lanes and ports. It is crucial for maintaining global trade, preserving marine resources, and safeguarding national and international interests.
Global trade involves the exchange of goods and services across international borders, driven by comparative advantage, resource distribution, and consumer demand. It significantly influences economic growth, geopolitical relationships, and cultural exchanges, while also posing challenges such as trade imbalances, protectionism, and economic dependency.
Dispute resolution encompasses various methods used to resolve conflicts between parties, aiming to achieve a mutually agreeable solution without the need for litigation. It includes processes like negotiation, mediation, and arbitration, each with distinct characteristics and applications depending on the nature of the dispute.
Sovereignty refers to the full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without any interference from outside sources or bodies. It is a fundamental principle in international law, emphasizing the autonomy and independence of states within the global system.
Naval operations encompass the strategic, operational, and tactical deployment of naval forces to achieve military objectives at sea. They involve a combination of maneuvers, logistics, and warfare techniques to ensure maritime dominance and security in both peacetime and wartime scenarios.
Concept
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities, ensuring the equitable use and conservation of ocean resources. It delineates maritime zones, navigational rights, and responsibilities of states, aiming to balance interests between coastal and landlocked nations while promoting peaceful cooperation in ocean governance.
Maritime jurisdiction refers to the legal authority a state exercises over maritime areas, including territorial seas, exclusive economic zones, and continental shelves, as defined by international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This jurisdiction determines rights and responsibilities concerning navigation, resource exploration, environmental protection, and maritime security within these zones.
Maritime zones are divisions of the ocean over which states have varying degrees of rights and jurisdiction, as defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). These zones include territorial seas, contiguous zones, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), and the high seas, each with specific legal rights concerning navigation, resource exploration, and environmental protection.
Innocent passage refers to a principle in international maritime law that allows a vessel to pass through the territorial waters of another state, provided it does not harm the peace, good order, or security of the coastal state. This right is codified in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and is subject to specific conditions and restrictions to ensure it remains non-threatening and peaceful.
International waters, also known as the high seas, are areas of the ocean that are not under the jurisdiction of any single nation, allowing for freedom of navigation and fishing. These waters are governed by international laws like the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which aims to balance the rights of states with the need to protect marine environments and resources.
An Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, allowing a coastal state exclusive rights to explore and exploit marine resources up to 200 nautical miles from its shore. This zone grants the state sovereign rights over natural resources and jurisdiction over certain economic activities, while still allowing freedom of navigation for other states.
Maritime neutrality refers to the principle that a nation's waters are to remain free from the influence or control of any foreign power, ensuring that these waters can be used for peaceful navigation by all countries. This concept is crucial for maintaining international peace and security, as it prevents conflicts over maritime territories and promotes freedom of the seas.
3