Electron collision refers to the interaction between electrons and other particles, which can result in energy transfer, scattering, or ionization. This process is fundamental in fields like plasma physics, semiconductor technology, and radiation therapy, where understanding electron behavior is crucial for controlling and predicting outcomes in various applications.

Electron Collision

Electron collision

Energy transfer is the process by which energy moves from one system or object to another, often changing form in the process. This fundamental concept is crucial for understanding various physical phenomena, from biological processes to mechanical systems and thermodynamics.

energy transfer

Scattering is a physical process where particles, waves, or radiation are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory due to non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass. It is a fundamental phenomenon in fields such as physics and engineering, affecting how light, sound, and other forms of energy interact with matter.

scattering

Ionization is the process in which an atom or molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons, often in response to energy input. This process is fundamental to various fields such as chemistry, physics, and environmental science, influencing phenomena like conductivity, chemical reactivity, and atmospheric dynamics.

ionization

Plasma physics is the study of charged particles and fluids interacting with self-consistent electric and magnetic fields, which is fundamental to understanding both natural and artificial plasma phenomena. It has applications ranging from astrophysical processes and space weather to controlled nuclear fusion and industrial technologies.

plasma physics

Semiconductor technology is the foundation of modern electronics, enabling the creation of integrated circuits and microchips that power everything from computers to smartphones. It involves the manipulation of materials with electrical properties between conductors and insulators to control the flow of electrical current, facilitating the miniaturization and increased performance of electronic devices.

semiconductor technology

Radiation therapy is a medical treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors by damaging their DNA, while minimizing harm to surrounding healthy tissue. It is a cornerstone of cancer treatment, often used in combination with surgery and chemotherapy, tailored to the type and stage of cancer being treated.

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