Developmental toxicity refers to adverse effects on the developing organism that may result from exposure to chemical or environmental agents during prenatal or early postnatal development. These effects can manifest as structural malformations, growth retardation, functional deficits, or even death of the organism.

Developmental Toxicity

Adverse effects are unintended, harmful outcomes that occur as a result of medical treatment or intervention, which can range from mild to severe. Understanding and managing these effects is crucial for patient safety, drug development, and regulatory compliance in healthcare.

Adverse Effects

Developing organism

Chemical agents are substances that can cause harm or alter the physiology of organisms, often used in warfare, industry, or agriculture. They can be classified based on their effects, such as nerve agents, blister agents, or choking agents, and require specific handling and safety measures to mitigate their risks.

Chemical Agents

Environmental agents

Prenatal development is the process by which a baby develops from a single cell after conception into an embryo and then a fetus, culminating in birth. This complex process is divided into three stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal, each characterized by significant growth and developmental milestones essential for a healthy birth.

Prenatal Development

Postnatal development refers to the period of growth and maturation that occurs after birth, involving complex biological and environmental interactions that shape an individual's physical, cognitive, and emotional development. This phase is crucial as it encompasses critical periods where the brain and body undergo significant changes that influence long-term health and behavior.

Postnatal Development

Structural malformations

Growth retardation refers to a condition where an individual's growth rate is significantly below the expected norm for their age and gender, often due to genetic, nutritional, or environmental factors. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to address underlying causes and prevent long-term health complications.

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