Concept
Dentin demineralization is the process by which minerals, primarily calcium and phosphate, are lost from the dentin structure due to acidic challenges, leading to weakened teeth and potential cavities. This process is critical in the development of dental caries and is influenced by factors such as diet, oral hygiene, and saliva composition.
Relevant Fields:
Concept
Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay, is a multifactorial disease caused by the interaction of bacteria, dietary sugars, and host factors, leading to the demineralization of the tooth enamel and dentin. Effective prevention and management require a combination of good oral hygiene practices, dietary modifications, and regular dental check-ups.
Concept
Enamel erosion is the progressive loss of the hard, protective surface of the teeth due to chemical processes, primarily caused by acidic substances. This condition can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, discoloration, and a higher risk of cavities as the underlying dentin becomes exposed.
Concept
Calcium phosphate is a family of materials containing calcium ions together with orthophosphates, metaphosphates, or pyrophosphates, and occasionally hydrogen or hydroxide ions. It is a crucial component of bone and tooth structure, used in various medical and dental applications due to its biocompatibility and bioactivity.
Concept
Concept
The oral microbiome is a complex community of microorganisms residing in the mouth, playing a crucial role in oral and systemic health. Disruptions in this microbial balance can lead to dental diseases such as caries and periodontitis, and have been linked to broader health issues like cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Concept
Fluoride therapy is a preventive dental treatment that strengthens tooth enamel and reduces the risk of cavities by promoting remineralization. It is commonly administered through topical applications like toothpaste, mouth rinses, and professional treatments, as well as systemic sources such as fluoridated water and dietary supplements.
Concept
Remineralization is the natural or artificial process of restoring essential minerals to ecosystems, soils, or biological systems, enhancing their health and functionality. This process is crucial for maintaining nutrient cycles, improving soil fertility, and supporting sustainable agriculture and environmental restoration.
Concept
Saliva buffering capacity is the ability of saliva to neutralize acids in the oral cavity, thus playing a crucial role in maintaining oral pH balance and preventing tooth decay. This capacity is influenced by the concentration of bicarbonate, phosphate, and protein buffers present in saliva, which vary among individuals and can be affected by diet, hydration, and overall health.
Concept
Maintaining a balanced pH in the oral cavity is crucial for preventing dental issues like cavities and gum disease, as an acidic environment promotes the growth of harmful bacteria. Regular oral hygiene practices and a diet low in acidic foods can help preserve the natural pH balance and support overall oral health.
Our teeth are like little rocks that can lose and gain minerals every day. Eating too much sugar can take away minerals, but brushing with toothpaste helps put them back.
Concept
Dentin conditioning is a critical procedure in restorative dentistry that involves treating the dentin surface to enhance the bonding of dental materials. It typically involves the application of acidic agents to demineralize the surface, exposing collagen fibers and improving the adhesion of resin-based materials.
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